16 Steps to Self-Edit Fiction Writing

As an author, self-editing your work is a crucial skill that allows you to refine and elevate your narrative. It empowers you to shape your draft into a polished masterpiece. Here’s a guide to the vital elements you should consider while editing your own fiction.

1. Immerse Yourself in the Setting

The setting is a vital aspect of your narrative. Ensure that it is consistently and vividly portrayed, providing a rich backdrop that complements the story and characters.

2. Stay Focused on Your Story’s Purpose

Every story should serve a purpose. Make sure that all elements of your story—plot, characters, dialogue—contribute towards achieving this goal.

3. Question the Relevance of Every Element

Each scene, character, and plot point should serve a meaningful role in your story. Trim any extraneous elements that don’t contribute to the narrative or character development.

4. Fact-Check Your Work

Accuracy matters, even in fiction. Ensure that the ‘facts’ within your story’s universe are consistent and believable. This is especially crucial if you’re writing within genres that demand more precise details like historical or science fiction. 

5. Fill in the Gaps

Identify any plot holes or incomplete character arcs. Work on these areas, ensuring that your story is seamless and complete. 

6. Maintain a Consistent Perspective

Whether you’re writing in the first, second, or third person, consistency is key. Make sure your chosen perspective enhances the story and remains constant throughout the narrative. 

7. Identify Your Story’s Key Sections

Your story should follow a clear structure—typically setup, confrontation, and resolution. Ensure these sections are balanced and form a coherent narrative arc. 

8. Analyse Your Narrative Structure

Consider whether the narrative structure you’ve chosen supports your story effectively. Make adjustments if necessary to keep your readers engaged. 

9. Ensure Smooth Reading

Your prose should flow with an effective rhythm. Pay attention to sentence construction, word choice, and overall readability. 

10. De-Clutter Your Narrative

Remove unnecessary details, superfluous descriptions, or repetitive information. Streamlining your narrative will make it more impactful and enjoyable for your readers. 

11. Evaluate Your Beginning and Ending

The first few lines of your story should immediately capture the reader’s interest, while the ending should leave them satisfied. Don’t hesitate to revise these sections until they hit the right note.

12. Make Your Narrative Evocative

Utilise imagery, metaphors, and sensory descriptions to enrich your narrative. These tools can help your story resonate with readers on a deeper level.